The peoples republic of Bangladesh is an independent country located in the north-eastern part of South Asia . The mountain Himalayas stand some distance from Bangladesh to the north, and in the south lays the Bay of Bengal. West Bengal province of India on the west and in the east lie the hilly & forested area of Tripura, Mizoram province of India and Myanmar.
Total area of Bangladesh lying plain of about 1,47,570 sq. km (one lac forty seven thousand five hundred) criss-crossed by many rivers & streams. Big rivers are the Padma (Ganges in India), the Brahmaputra (Jamuna) & the Meghna and the Karnafuli.
The capital is Dhaka. Bengali is the official language. Because of political super power, economic discrimination, social life inspired the people of east Pakistan to prepared themselves to fight for a liberation war in the year 1971, the fight finished after 9 (Nine) months of bloody war and Pakistan surrendered to Freedom Fighters of Bangladesh, and her ally an Indian Brigade in Dhaka .
Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy country with an elected parliament called the Jatiyo Sangshad (National Assembly). Bangladesh is the 9th most populous country and among the most densely populated countries in the world. Bangladesh is the fertile country because of Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta; on the other hand it is the main region of annual monsoon floods & cyclones.
Bangladesh is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the D-8 and BIMSTEC, and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Non-Aligned Movement.
The national language of the country is Bangla, also Bengali called by most nonnatives. Aroung 300 million people from Bangladesh; West-Bengal and Bihar and other Bengali speakers in other Indian states. The language starts before the birth of Christ. Bangla pronounciation varies by region to district, people of region may not understand clearly the language of a person from another district. This kind of area language called regional languaage.
Formal language and common language use in school, college, university and other institutions as well as offices.
Bangladeshi People
Bangladesh is the 7th largest populous country of the world.
Background of People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Bangla came from the word “Vanga” which was first used in Hindu cripture between 500BC to 500AD. It was the colony of Prince Vanga, the son of King Bali of Luner Dynasty. Another opinion is the Vanga word came for a language of in this area or from the Tibetan world ‘Bans’ means ‘Wet’ and ‘La’ means ‘wide plain’. So Bangladesh is literary refer to ‘WebLand’ . Though The territory was formed 6.5 years ago during tertiary era. read more on Bangladesh History
Summary / Facts Bangladesh
Police Station: 574 nos.
Unions: 4550 nos.
Union Information Centers: 4516
Standard Time: GMT + 6 Hours
Weather Facts
Climate Variations: Winter 11°C – 20°C (Dec-Feb), Summer 21°C – 34°C (April – June)
Average Rainfall: 200 CM
Humidity: Highest 99% (July), Lowest 36% (Dec & Jan)
Population Facts:
Population: 164.4 million (2010)
Literacy Rate: 65.22%
Life expectancy : 67 years (men), 69 years (women)
Average Income: 1120 USD
Religion: Muslims 88.35 %, Hindus 10.5 %, Buddhists 0.6%, Christians 0.3% and others 0.3%
Language: The national language is Bangla, which is spoken by 95%, 5% other dialects, English language is widely spoken in Bangladesh.
National Holidays Facts:
21 February : International Mother Language Day and Language Martyrs Day
26 March : Independence Day
14 April : Bangla New Year’s Day
01 May : May Day
07 November : National Solidarity Day
16 December : Victory Day
Bangladesh Government Official Website http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd
District Portal – Barisal Division – Bangladesh
Barisal Division Website – www.barisaldiv.gov.bd |
||
| ১. | barguna | www.barguna.gov.bd |
| ২. | barisal | www.barisal.gov.bd |
| ৩. | bhola | www.bhola.gov.bd |
| ৪. | jhalakathi | www.jhalakathi.gov.bd |
| ৫. | patuakhali | www.patuakhali.gov.bd |
| ৬. | pirojpur | www.pirojpur.gov.bd |
District Portal – Chittagong Division
Chittagong Division Website – www.chittagongdiv.gov.bd |
||
| ১. | bandarban | www.bandarban.gov.bd/” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener”> |
| ২. | brahmanbaria | www.brahmanbaria.gov.bd |
| ৩. | chandpur | www.chandpur.gov.bd |
| ৪. | chittagong | www.chittagong.gov.bd |
| ৫. | comilla | www.comilla.gov.bd |
| ৬. | coxsbazar | www.coxsbazar.gov.bd |
| ৭. | feni | www.feni.gov.bd |
| ৮. | khagrachhari | www.khagrachhari.gov.bd |
| ৯. | Lakshmipur Portal | www.lakshmipur.gov.bd |
| ১০. | noakhali | www.noakhali.gov.bd |
| ১১. | rangamati | www.rangamati.gov.bd |
District Portal – Dhaka Division Portal
Dhaka Division Website – www.dhakadiv.gov.bd |
||
| ১. | dhaka | www.dhaka.gov.bd |
| ২. | faridpur | www.faridpur.gov.bd |
| ৩. | gazipur | www.gazipur.gov.bd |
| ৪. | gopalganj | www.gopalganj.gov.bd |
| ৫. | kishoreganj | www.kishoreganj.gov.bd |
| ৬. | madaripur | www.madaripur.gov.bd |
| ৭. | manikganj | www.manikganj.gov.bd |
| ৮. | munshiganj | www.munshiganj.gov.bd |
| ৯. | narayanganj | www.narayanganj.gov.bd |
| ১০. | narsingdi | www.narsingdi.gov.bd |
| ১১. | rajbari | www.rajbari.gov.bd |
| ১২. | shariatpur | www.shariatpur.gov.bd |
| ১৩. | tangail | www.tangail.gov.bd |
District poratl – Khulna Division
| Khulan Division Bangladesh – www.khulnadiv.gov.bd | ||
| ১. | bagerhat | www.bagerhat.gov.bd |
| ২. | chuadanga | www.chuadanga.gov.bd |
| ৩. | jessore | www.jessore.gov.bd |
| ৪. | jhenaidah | www.jhenaidah.gov.bd |
| ৫. | khulna | www.khulna.gov.bd |
| ৬. | kushtia | www.kushtia.gov.bd |
| ৭. | magura | www.magura.gov.bd |
| ৮. | meherpur | www.meherpur.gov.bd |
| ৯. | narail | www.narail.gov.bd |
| ১০. | satkhira | www.satkhira.gov.bd |
District Portal – Rajshahi Division
Rajshahi Division Website – www.rajshahidiv.gov.bd |
||
| ১. | bogra | www.bogra.gov.bd |
| ২. | chapainawabganj | www.chapainawabganj.gov.bd |
| ৩. | joypurhat | www.joypurhat.gov.bd |
| ৪. | pabna | www.pabna.gov.bd |
| ৫. | naogaon | www.naogaon.gov.bd |
| ৬. | natore | www.natore.gov.bd |
| ৭. | rajshahi | www.rajshahi.gov.bd |
| ৮. | sirajganj | www.sirajganj.gov.bd |
District Portal – Rangpur Divsion
Rangpur division portal – www.rangpurdiv.gov.bd |
||
| ১. | dinajpur | www.dinajpur.gov.bd |
| ২. | gaibandha | www.gaibandha.gov.bd |
| ৩. | kurigram | www.kurigram.gov.bd |
| ৪. | lalmonirhat | www.lalmonirhat.gov.bd |
| ৫. | nilphamari | www.nilphamari.gov.bd |
| ৬. | panchagarh | www.panchagarh.gov.bd |
| ৭. | rangpur | www.rangpur.gov.bd |
| ৮. | thakurgaon | www.thakurgaon.gov.bd |
District Portal – Sylhet Division
Syleht Division Portal – www.sylhetdiv.gov.bd |
||
| ১. | habiganj | www.habiganj.gov.bd |
| ২. | moulvibazar | www.moulvibazar.gov.bd |
| ৩. | sunamganj | www.sunamganj.gov.bd |
| ৪. | sylhet | www.sylhet.gov.bd |
District Portal – Mymensingh Division
Mymensing Division Website www.mymensinghdiv.gov.bd |
||
| ১. | mymensingh | www.mymensingh.gov.bd |
| ২. | sherpur | www.sherpur.gov.bd |
| ৩. | jamalpur | www.jamalpur.gov.bd |
| ৪. | netrokona | www.netrokona.gov.bd |
Bangladesh facts sheet:
Facts Crops: Paddy, Potato, Jute, Tea, Wheat, Sugarcane, etc.
Rivers Facts: Padma, Brahmaputra, Karnaphuli, Meghna, Jamuna, Shitalakhya, Surman, Bariganga, Teesta, Dakatia, Arialkha, etc.
Facts about Principal Exports: Raw Jute and products, Handicrafts, Tea, Leather and Leather goods, Garments, Frozen Shrimps, Hilsha Fish and Other fish, Ceramics, Vegetables, Software and IT Services, Medicine, Manpower, etc.
Facts of Imports: Powder Milk, Food, Oil, Industrial Raw Materials, Machineries Parts, Chemical, Motor parts, Car and bus, heavy equipments, etc.
Working Hours: The official working hours is from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on Sunday to Wednesday. Friday and Saturday is a weekly holiday. Banks transact their business from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM on Sunday to Wednesday and from 9:00 AM to 12:00 noon on Saturday for few Banks.
Facts of Industries: Jute, Garments, Tea, Fertilizer, Cement, Ship Building, Leather and Leather goods, Fishing, Food processing, Medicine, etc.
Currency: Taka having a denomination of 1000, 500, 100, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1.
Exchange Rate: US$ 1.00 = 78 taka,
Monetary unit : 1 taka = 100 paisa
Facts Travel: This is a very beautiful country. Best time to visit this country is from October to March, there are many tourist spots.
Internet domain : .com.bd, .bd, .bangla
International dialling code : +880
Interesting Facts of Bangladesh
Ha-du-du is the national game of the country but people like cricket very much.
Excellent hospitality. Guest cannot leave relative house without taking any food. Guest also should bring some fruits, sweets for the host.
Manpower is the second foreign currency earning resource of the country as many Bangladeshi working in Middle East and other countries.
80% people of Bangladesh are farmers but main foreign currency earning product is garments.
Micro-credit founder Dr. Muhammad Yunus from Bangladesh winner of Nobel Peace Prize, not for Economy.
People of Bangladesh enjoy 6 seasons summer, rainy, autumn, cool, Winter and Spring; not like other country so hot or so cold.
World longest sea beach is Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh.
Sundarbans is the largest mangroves forest of the World.
Language Martyrs’ Day 21 February is the International Mother Language day.
Women wearing colorful Sharee or Salowar – Kamiz and men wearing lungee or pant and shirt.
Mobile phone subscribers is 113.784 million.
profile of Bangladesh
Bangladesh is an Asian Country boarding India, Mayanmar and Bay of Bengal in the South. It is a parliamentary democracy country. The president is the head of the State and the prime minister is the head of the government. It is a Muslim country with 15 crore population..Read facts Bangladesh
National Symbols of Bangladesh
National symbols are from our natural presence. All national symbol are known to people and available every where of the country, the categories like Bird, flower, Fish, Animal, Fruit, sports, etc. Symbol is designed with the respect of national resources exist in the country.
Amar sonar Bangla ami Tomay Bhalobasi, chiro din tomar akash tomar batash amar prane bajai bashi, The National anthen was written by Rabindra Nath Tagor
Hilsha is national fish of the country. Hilsha is locally known as Ilish. The Hilsha is very testy fish and font to every people. It is found in Padma, Meghna, Jamuna, Karnafully. It also available in China Sea, Arabian Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Vietnam Sea and Bay of Bengal.
Water Lily is designed to National flower of the country. Water Lily Bangla meaning is “”Shapla”. There are two colors of Shapla are found in the country like blue variety and white variety. It is found in the monsoon season in low land area water.
Magpie Robin is the National Bird. Its Black-White color is looking very beautiful. The bird is available every district of the country. Magpie Robin is prohibited to hunt or eat.
Jackfruit is large and juicy fruit. Jackfruit is national fruit of the country. Jackfruit is found almost every district. Jackfruit’s Bangla word is “Kathal”. Its juicy pulp is tested and seed also can be used to make traditional curry.
Bangladesh national animal is Royal Bengal Tiger. Once the tigers were found every forest of Bangladesh but now only in sundarbans. This tiger also available in China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Combodea, Malysia, Thailand and Vietnam.
National game of Bangladesh is Kabaddi. Kabaddi is a popular sport in the village. Kabaddi is know as ha-du-du in many regions. The game is played in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan as national level competition.
Bengali Calendar
Bangla Shon means Bangla Year is a traditional calendar of Bangladesh, It is also used in West Bengal, Tripura and Assam states of India. Bangla calendar introduced by Mughal Emperor Akbar. Bangla New year Pohela Boishakh starts on April 14 of every year.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, known as the Political Leader of Bangladesh was the first President and later Prime Minister of Bangladesh. His leadership during the 1971 Liberation War paved the way for the country’s independence. His role in establishing Bangladesh as a sovereign nation remains central to its history.
Battle of Plassey
The Battle of Plassey, fought in 1757, was a pivotal event in the history of India. The British East India Company defeated the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daula, leading to British colonial rule in India. This battle marked the beginning of British dominance in the Indian subcontinent.
Nawab of Bengal
The Nawab of Bengal was a title used by the rulers of the Bengal region before British colonization. The most famous Nawab, Siraj-ud-Daula, led the region until his defeat in the Battle of Plassey. The position symbolized regional sovereignty under the Mughal Empire before British influence took hold.
East and West (East Pakistan and West Pakistan)
East and West refer to the historical division of Pakistan into two regions: East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan). This division, both geographical and political, was marked by significant differences in culture, language, and economic development. The disparity led to tensions and ultimately the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, where East Pakistan fought for independence, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh. West Pakistan, which held political power, struggled to address the demands for autonomy and equality from the eastern region, leading to the separation.
Chittagong Hill Tracts
The Chittagong Hill Tracts is a hilly region in southeastern Bangladesh. Home to indigenous communities, it has been a focal point for ethnic tensions and disputes. The region’s history of conflict led to the 1997 Peace Accord, aimed at addressing the grievances of the indigenous peoples and fostering development.
Student Led
Student-led movements often refer to initiatives or protests spearheaded by students. In Bangladesh, these movements have played a crucial role in advocating for social and political change, such as the 1952 Language Movement and the 1990 movement that led to the fall of the military regime, demonstrating the power of student activism.
Ziaur Rahman
Ziaur Rahman was a military leader and the 7th President of Bangladesh. He led the country from 1977 until his assassination in 1981. Zia was instrumental in stabilizing Bangladesh post-independence and creating the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which has played a significant role in the country’s political landscape.
Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh and the longest-serving leader in the country’s history. She is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and has played a key role in shaping Bangladesh’s political and economic policies, especially focusing on development, education, and international relations.
Sea Level (Bangladesh)
The sea level refers to the average height of the ocean’s surface, used as a reference for measuring land elevations. In Bangladesh, rising sea levels are a critical concern due to climate change. Bangladesh, with its vast coastal regions, is highly vulnerable to flooding, erosion, and saltwater intrusion as the sea level rises. Large portions of the population live in low-lying areas, making them susceptible to the devastating effects of climate-induced displacement. The increasing sea levels threaten agriculture, freshwater resources, and livelihoods, posing significant environmental challenges for the nation’s coastal communities.
August 2024 (Bangladesh)
August 2024 holds particular significance for Bangladesh as it may coincide with crucial political, economic, or cultural events. This could include the national elections which are scheduled for 2024, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s democratic process. Political campaigns and policy shifts during this time could shape the future direction of the nation. Additionally, August is historically important in Bangladesh, as it marks the death anniversary of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of the country. The month may see national reflection on his legacy and the country’s independence, influencing both public sentiment and political discourse.
Hussain Muhammad Ershad
Hussain Muhammad Ershad was a military ruler who governed Bangladesh from 1982 to 1990 after seizing power in a coup. His regime was marked by authoritarian rule and political suppression, though he later became a civilian leader and served as a member of parliament until his death in 2019.
1971 Bangladesh
1971 Bangladesh refers to the year when Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan after a brutal war of independence, known as the Liberation War. The conflict, marked by widespread atrocities and a struggle for sovereignty, led to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation on December 16, 1971.
Understanding the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
The Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh is the central governing authority of Bangladesh. Established as a parliamentary republic, it operates under the Constitution of Bangladesh, which outlines the country’s political structure and the roles of its various branches of government. The government is responsible for enacting laws, enforcing regulations, and ensuring the welfare of the citizens.
Government People’s Republic of Bangladesh
When referring to the Government People’s Republic of Bangladesh, we acknowledge the country’s commitment to democracy and the principle of people’s sovereignty. The government, elected by the people through a multi-party system, works to uphold the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. The people’s republic reflects the democratic ideals of the nation, focusing on social justice, equity, and the rule of law.
Govt of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Another common reference is the Govt of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, which is a shortened form of the official name. This term is often used in official documents, news, and other formal settings. The government is structured into three main branches: the Executive, led by the Prime Minister; the Legislature, consisting of the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament); and the Judiciary, which ensures that laws are interpreted and applied fairly.
Government of the People S Republic of Bangladesh
In some formal contexts, the term Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh is used with slight variations in wording, like Government of the People S Republic of Bangladesh. Regardless of the phrasing, these references all point to the same central government structure that operates with the aim of serving the people and ensuring the country’s development.
Government the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Ultimately, Government the People’s Republic of Bangladesh highlights the nation’s focus on serving the people. This reflects the government’s dedication to working for the betterment of all citizens, focusing on economic development, education, healthcare, and human rights. The government’s role is critical in shaping Bangladesh’s future and ensuring stability and growth.
