Sheikh Hasina

Sheikh Hasina political life

Sheik Hasina’s political life began as an understudy lobbyist in Eden College in the 1960s. While at Government Intermediate College, she was chosen VP of the College Students Union for the term 1966–67.

At the University of Dhaka She was a member of the Chhatra League (the student wing of Awami League) and secretary of the Rokeya Hall unit. Amid the freedom war in 1971, Hasina, then a youthful mother, was held under in-house capture with her mom, siblings, sister and her child. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was detained in West Pakistan amid this period. After freedom, Hasina’s contribution in governmental issues was negligible as Sheik Kamal, her sibling, was touted as Mujib’s successor.

Sheikh Hasina political and individual life was irreversibly adjusted on the pivotal night of August 15, 1975, when her father and pretty much her entire family including her mom  and three kin were executed in an agitated with a portion of disappointed officers of the Bangladesh Army, some of whom were opportunity warriors in the midst of 1971. Shekh Hasina and her sister, Sheikh Rehana were on a goodwill voyage through West Germany around then. Hasina then searched for asylum in United Kingdom and later, in India. She was moved to New Delhi, India until May 17, 1981 when she was allowed to return to Bangladesh.

While living in India, she was picked the president of Bangladesh Awami League in 1981. After her came back to the nation, the president Ziaur Rahman was killed in yet another marvel in May, 1981. The running with year, General Hossain Mohammad Ershad got control through a bloodless disturbed and reported military law. In 1983, Hasina formed the 15-get-together plot to dispatch a progression to remove him from force.

Sheikh Hasina was in and out of prison throughout the 1980s. Her party, along with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, led by Khaleda Zia, was instrumental in the movement against the military rule. In 1984, she was put under house arrest in February and then again in November. In March 1985, she was put under house arrest for three months.

In 1990, Shekh Hasina’s 8 party alliance was instrumental along with another BNP-led alliance in finally removing the Ershad regime.

Under the leadership of Hasina, Awami League formed an alliance with Ershad’s Jayiya Party in 2006.

Her gathering Awami League partook in the 1986 Parliamentary decision held under President Lieutenant General Hossain Mohammad Ershad. She served as the pioneer of the restriction between 1986-1987. Hasina’s choice to share in the decision has been scrutinized by her opponents.

The parliament election was held in 1991 after a long stretch of military standard. An overseer government, headed by Shahabuddin Ahmed, the active boss equity, supervised the races. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party won the decision, and Hasina’s Awami League developed as the biggest restriction party.

The following parliamentary decision was held under an overseer government headed by Justice Habibur Rahman on June 30, 1996.

The Awami League won 146 seats in the 1996 parliamentary races. The sponsorship of the Jatiya Party and two or three self-sufficient hopefuls were adequate for the 150+ seats needed for the obliged lion’s offer. She took the pledge as Prime Minister of Bangladesh. She swore to make a Government of National Unity.

The Awami League succumbed to an avalanche crush in the 2001 Parliament races. It won just 62 seats in the Parliament, while the ‘Four Party Alliance’ drove by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party won more than 200 seats, issuing them a 66% lion’s share in Parliament.

On July 16, 2007 Sheik Hasina was captured by state police at her home and taken in the witness of a nearby court in Dhaka. Sheik Hasina was blamed for coercion and denied abandon that day, and was held in a building changed over into a penitentiary on the premises of the National Parliament. As indicated by the Awami League, the capture was politically propelled.

Second Term as Prime Minister (2009-2014)

In the 2008 general elections, the Awami League secured a victory, and she assumed office as Prime Minister for the second time in January 2009. Her second term was marked by a renewed focus on economic development, infrastructure projects, and social welfare programs.

Hasina’s second term also faced significant challenges, including accusations of authoritarianism, suppression of political dissent, and concerns about judicial independence. The political climate remained contentious, with ongoing tensions between the Awami League and the BNP.

Third Term as Prime Minister (2014-2019)

The 2014 general elections were marred by controversy, as the BNP boycotted the polls, alleging that the electoral process was rigged in favor of the ruling party. Despite the boycott and low voter turnout, the Awami League secured a significant victory, and She began her third term as Prime Minister.

Fourth Term as Prime Minister (2019-2024)

In the 2018 general elections, the Awami League once again won a decisive victory, securing a fourth term as Prime Minister. Her current term has been marked by continued efforts to address economic and social challenges, as well as navigating the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fifth term (January 2024 – August 5, 2024)

In January 2024 Hasina won her fourth consecutive term when her party, the Awami League, won 224 of the 300 parliamentary seats amidst a low voter turnout in an election boycotted by the main opposition.

Sheikh Hasina’s fifth term as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, from January 2024 to August 5, 2024, was marked by significant political and economic challenges. Her leadership faced increasing pressure from opposition forces and civil society, demanding greater transparency and democratic reforms.

Sheikh Hasina Resigns Following Quota Protests

On August 5, 2024, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, announced her resignation in the wake of massive nationwide protests against the government’s quota system in public sector jobs and educational institutions. This unexpected move marks a significant turning point in the country’s political narrative, bringing an end to her long and influential tenure.

More on Quota Protest movement 2024 and Hasina Resign

Hasina Family

Hasina wedded M. A. Wazed Mia, an atomic researcher in 1968. He passed away on the 9th of May 2009. She has two youngsters – Sajeeb Wazed Joy, and Saima Wazed Hossain Putul. Sajeeb Wazed Joy lives in the United States with his family, and Saima Wazed Hossain Putul lives in Canada with her spouse Khandkar M Hossain.

15-Year Rule of Sheikh Hasina

Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year rule in Bangladesh, often critiqued as increasingly authoritarian, has been marked by significant centralization of power and allegations of diminishing democratic space. Her government has been accused of using the judiciary and security forces to suppress opposition, stifle dissent, and control the media. Elections under her tenure have faced criticism for lack of fairness and transparency, with reports of voter intimidation and rigging.  The erosion of democratic norms and human rights during this period has sparked concerns about the long-term implications for Bangladesh’s political landscape.

Resignation on August 5, 2024 and flight from Bangladesh

On August 5, 2024, Sheikh Hasina unexpectedly resigned from her position as Prime Minister of Bangladesh amid escalating political unrest and widespread protests against her government. Facing mounting pressure from both domestic and international communities over allegations of authoritarianism and human rights abuses, Hasina chose to leave office in a surprising move. Shortly after her resignation, she reportedly fled the country, seeking refuge abroad. Her departure marked a significant turning point in Bangladesh’s political history

Long March to Capital Dhaka on August 5, 2024

On August 5, 2024, a historic Long March converged on Bangladesh’s capital, Dhaka, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s political landscape. Tens of thousands of protesters from across the nation led by Boisommo Birodhi Chatro Andolon and civil society activists gathered to demand the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, accusing her government of corruption, authoritarianism, and electoral fraud. Organized by a coalition of opposition parties and civil society groups, the Long March was a powerful demonstration of public discontent. As the crowds reached Dhaka, tensions escalated, culminating in Sheikh Hasina’s unexpected resignation and flight from the country on the same day, leaving Bangladesh at a critical juncture.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Resigned and Fled to India

In a dramatic turn of events, Prime Minister Hasina resigned and fled to India amid escalating political turmoil and threats to her safety. Her departure marked a significant upheaval in Bangladeshi politics, leading to uncertainties and a power vacuum. Hasina’s resignation was driven by mounting pressure from opposition groups, widespread protests, and concerns over her government’s legitimacy. Her move to India underscored the deepening crisis and the complex regional dynamics, as she sought refuge in a neighboring country with which she had cultivated strong ties. This incident remains a poignant chapter in Bangladesh’s political history.

Approximately 1000 People Were Killed during Protest

During a period of intense political unrest in Bangladesh, approximately 1000 people were killed in July – August 2024, highlighting the severe consequences of the conflict. The violence erupted due to clashes between protesters, security forces, and Awami League Activists. This tragic loss of life underscored the deep divisions within the country and the challenges of maintaining law and order amidst widespread dissent. The fatalities included civilians, activists, and law enforcement personnel, reflecting the widespread impact of the turmoil. The events called for urgent measures to address the root causes of the conflict and promote reconciliation and peace in Bangladesh.

Hasina regime with corruption, extra judicial killing, money laundering, bribery and more illegal works

• Allegations of Electoral Fraud: Accusations of rigging in multiple elections.
• Centralization of Power: Increasing control over key institutions.
• Judicial Manipulation: Use of the judiciary to suppress opposition.
• Media Suppression: Intimidation and censorship of journalists.
• Extra-Judicial Killings: Alleged police and military operations targeting political opponents.
• Enforced Disappearances: Reports of activists and critics disappearing without trace.
• Corruption in Mega Projects: Allegations of kickbacks and embezzlement in large infrastructure projects.
• Bribery Scandals: Widespread bribery in government contracts and positions.
• Money Laundering: Accusations of laundering funds to foreign accounts.
• Nepotism: Favoritism towards family and close associates in key appointments.
• Harassment of Political Opponents: Use of law enforcement to intimidate and detain opposition leaders.
• Suppression of Protests: Violent crackdowns on public demonstrations.
• Election Engineering: Manipulation of voter rolls and election outcomes.
• State-Sponsored Vigilantism: Use of loyalist groups to harass dissenters.
• Human Rights Violations: Systematic violations reported by international watchdogs.
• Illegal Land Grabs: Confiscation of land from political opponents and minorities.
• Misuse of Foreign Aid: Diversion of international aid funds for personal and political gain.
• Suppression of Labor Movements: Crackdowns on labor unions and workers’ rights advocates.
• Control of Religious Institutions: Use of religious platforms to promote political agendas.
• Election Violence: Orchestration of violence to intimidate voters.
• Public Sector Corruption: Rampant corruption in government departments.
• Financial Mismanagement: Misallocation of state resources and funds.
• Cyber Surveillance: Use of technology to monitor and suppress online dissent.
• Election Commission Manipulation: Undermining the independence of the election commission.
• Crackdown on NGOs: Harassment of non-governmental organizations critical of the government.
• Politicization of the Police: Police used as a tool to serve political interests.
• Judicial Corruption: Bribery and manipulation within the judiciary.
• Economic Disparities: Widening gap between rich and poor due to corrupt practices.
• Manipulation of the Stock Market: Alleged insider trading by regime allies.
• Suppression of Academic Freedom: Intimidation of academics critical of the regime.
• Political Violence: State-sponsored violence against political opponents.
• Undermining of Free Speech: Legal actions and harassment against critics.
• Illegal Surveillance: Unauthorized monitoring of citizens.
• Control over Election Observers: Manipulation of domestic and international observers.
• Politicization of Bureaucracy: Appointment of loyalists to key bureaucratic positions.
• Election Campaign Finance Violations: Illegal financing of political campaigns.
• Military Involvement in Politics: Use of military to maintain political power.
• Undue Influence on Trade Unions: Co-optation and control of trade unions.
• Undermining Local Governance: Central government interference in local politics.
• Drug Trafficking Connections: Allegations of ruling party men involvement in drug trade.
• Manipulation of Religious Sentiments: Exploitation of religious issues for political gain.
• and more..

Army Chief Gen Waker Uz Zaman to Form Interim Government

In a critical juncture of Bangladesh’s political landscape, Army Chief General Waker Uz Zaman assumed a pivotal role by forming an interim government. This move came amid escalating political turmoil and widespread protests, aiming to restore stability and order. General Zaman’s interim administration was tasked with overseeing the transition period, addressing the immediate crisis, and preparing for new elections. This intervention by the military highlighted the recurring pattern of army involvement in Bangladeshi politics, reflecting the challenges of maintaining civilian rule in times of deep political divisions and unrest.

United States and Other Western Nations Praised Bangladesh Army

The United States and other Western nations have praised the Bangladesh Army for its role in maintaining stability during times of political crisis. The military’s intervention in forming an interim government, led by Army Chief Gen. Waker Uz Zaman, was seen as a necessary step to restore order and prepare for democratic elections. Western nations highlighted the army’s efforts to prevent further violence and ensure a peaceful transition of power. This recognition underscored the importance of the military’s role in Bangladesh’s political landscape, while also emphasizing the need for continued support for democratic processes and governance.